1.
mine (for minerals)
A site where minerals, metals, or other geological materials are extracted from the earth. Composed of 鉱 (ore/mineral) + 山 (mountain).
この鉱山では金が採れる。
Gold is mined at this mine.
廃鉱山が観光地として整備された。
An abandoned mine was developed as a tourist attraction.
鉱山労働者の安全対策が大きな課題となっている。
Safety measures for mine workers have become a major issue.
USAGE:
鉱山 refers to any type of mine for extracting minerals or metals. Japan has several historically significant mines, including the 石見銀山 (Iwami Silver Mine), which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 金鉱山 (gold mine)
- 銀鉱山 (silver mine)
- 銅鉱山 (copper mine)
- 廃鉱山 (abandoned mine)
- 鉱山開発 (mine development)
SIMILAR WORDS:
炭鉱 specifically refers to a coal mine. 採掘 means "mining" or "excavation" as an activity.