1.
maintenance, servicing, overhaul
The act of inspecting, repairing, and maintaining equipment, vehicles, or machinery to keep them in good working condition.
車の整備を頼んだ。
I requested car maintenance.
整備士が飛行機を点検している。
The mechanic is inspecting the airplane.
整備士 = mechanic, maintenance technician
2.
development, improvement, establishment
The process of developing or improving infrastructure, systems, or facilities.
道路の整備が進んでいる。
Road development is progressing.
インフラの整備が急がれている。
Infrastructure development is urgently needed.
新しい法律を整備する。
To establish new laws.
法整備 = legal framework development
地方の交通インフラを整備して、住みやすいまちづくりを目指す。
We aim to develop local transportation infrastructure and create livable communities.
USAGE: 整備 has two main uses:
1. MAINTENANCE (vehicles, equipment):
- 車の整備 (car maintenance)
- 整備工場 (repair shop)
- 整備士 (mechanic)
- 定期整備 (regular maintenance)
2. INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT:
- 道路整備 (road development)
- 環境整備 (environmental improvement)
- インフラ}{整備 (infrastructure development)
- 法整備 (legal framework development)
RELATED: 整備不良 = poor maintenance, mechanical defect