1.
craving; longing; yearning
An intense, desperate desire for something. Stronger than simple wanting, implying an almost physical thirst or need.
自由を渇望している。
I am yearning for freedom.
愛情への渇望が強い。
The craving for love is strong.
成功を渇望するあまり、無理をした。
I overworked myself in my desperate longing for success.
渇望 contains the character 渇 (thirst), emphasizing the desperate, intense nature of the desire.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 渇望する: to crave, to yearn for
- ~への渇望: yearning for ~
- 渇望を抱く: to harbor a craving
CONTRAST:
- 欲望: desire, lust (can be negative)
- 願望: wish, desire (more neutral)
- 憧れ: admiration, longing (more romantic/idealistic)