余(あま)り

あまり
noun
remainder, surplus, excess
quantity
See also: あまり (not very (kana))
1. remainder, surplus, leftover
What is left over after division, subtraction, or use. The portion that exceeds what is needed.
10割(わ)る3は3余(あま)り1だ。
10 divided by 3 is 3 remainder 1.
I made a bag from the leftover fabric.
予算(よさん)の余(あま)りを来年(らいねん)に繰(く)り越(こ)す。
We will carry over the budget surplus to next year.

This entry covers the noun sense of 余(あま)り (remainder). The adverb あまり (not very; too much) is a separate usage.

Forms

余(あま)る (to be left over) → 余(あま)り (the leftover part)

Common collocations

Usage

In arithmetic, 余(あま)り indicates the remainder: 7÷2=3余(あま)り1.