1.
a person who prefers alcohol to sweets; a drinker
traditionally, someone who enjoys drinking alcohol rather than eating sweet things
祖父は辛党で毎晩晩酌をする。
My grandfather is a drinker and has a drink every evening.
私は辛党だから、甘いものはあまり食べない。
I prefer alcohol to sweets, so I don't eat many sweet things.
2.
a person who loves spicy food
in modern usage, someone who enjoys spicy or hot-flavored foods
辛党なので激辛ラーメンに挑戦した。
Since I love spicy food, I tried the super-spicy ramen.
辛党の友人のために辛い料理を作った。
I made spicy food for my friend who loves spicy things.
彼は辛党だから、どんな料理にも唐辛子をかける。
He loves spicy food, so he puts chili on everything.
この店は辛党に人気のカレー専門店だ。
This restaurant is a curry specialty shop popular with spicy food lovers.
FORMATION:
辛い (spicy; sake-loving) + 党 (party, group) → spicy/sake party
ORIGINAL MEANING:
Historically, 辛い in this context meant "not sweet" rather than "spicy." The word referred to people who preferred 酒 (sake) over 甘いもの (sweets). This is why 辛党 was the opposite of 甘党.
MODERN SHIFT:
Today, many people interpret 辛党 as "spicy food lover" due to the common meaning of 辛い (spicy). Both usages are now accepted.
CONTRAST:
- 甘党 (sweet tooth) - prefers sweets
- 辛党 (drinker/spice lover) - prefers alcohol or spicy food
RELATED TERMS:
- 激辛 (extremely spicy)
- 辛いもの好き (lover of spicy things)
- 下戸 (person who can't drink alcohol)