(こうがん)

こうがん
na-adjective
brazen, shameless, impudent
1. brazen, shameless, impudent, barefaced
Having no sense of shame; bold and unapologetic in inappropriate behavior. A literary term for shamelessness, often used in the compound 厚顔(こうがん)無恥(むち).
厚顔(こうがん)無恥(むち)態度(たいど)
a brazen and shameless attitude
(かれ)厚顔(こうがん)にも(うそ)をつき(とお)した。
He brazenly kept lying.
あれだけの不祥事(ふしょうじ)()こしておいて、厚顔(こうがん)にも再出馬(さいしゅつば)するとは。
After causing such a scandal, he has the audacity to run for office again.

ADJECTIVE TYPE: Na-adjective (also functions as noun). Uses な before nouns: 厚顔(こうがん)(ひと).

ADVERBIAL FORM: 厚顔(こうがん)にも (brazenly, shamelessly)

FOUR-CHARACTER COMPOUND: 厚顔(こうがん)無恥(むち) (brazen and shameless) is a common set phrase combining two synonyms for emphasis.

NUANCE: 厚顔(こうがん) is more literary and formal than (あつ)かましい or 図々(ずうずう)しい. It's often used in formal writing, news reports, or when criticizing public figures.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 厚顔(こうがん)無恥(むち) (brazen and shameless)
  • 厚顔(こうがん)にも (brazenly, shamelessly)
  • 厚顔(こうがん)態度(たいど) (brazen attitude)

RELATED WORDS:

  • (あつ)かましい (impudent, shameless - more colloquial)
  • 図々(ずうずう)しい (shameless, impudent)
  • 恥知(はじし)らず (shameless person)
  • 鉄面皮(てつめんぴ) (brazen-faced - literary)