(かんぼうやく)

かんぼうやく
noun
cold medicine; cold remedy
1. cold medicine; cold remedy
Medicine for treating symptoms of the common cold, such as fever, cough, runny nose, and sore throat. A formal term used in medical and pharmaceutical contexts.
薬局(やっきょく)感冒薬(かんぼうやく)()った。
I bought cold medicine at the pharmacy.
感冒薬(かんぼうやく)()んだら(ねむ)くなった。
I got drowsy after taking the cold medicine.
市販(しはん)感冒薬(かんぼうやく)症状(しょうじょう)(おさ)えるだけで、風邪(かぜ)そのものを(なお)すわけではない。
Over-the-counter cold medicine only suppresses symptoms; it doesn't cure the cold itself.

Composed of 感冒(かんぼう) (common cold — formal/medical term) and (やく) (medicine). This is the formal pharmaceutical term; in everyday conversation, 風邪薬(かぜぐすり) is far more common.

USAGE:
Found on medicine packaging, in medical documents, and in pharmaceutical contexts. Patients and general consumers more typically say 風邪薬(かぜぐすり) in daily conversation. The term 感冒(かんぼう) itself is a Sino-Japanese medical term for the common cold.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 総合(そうごう)感冒薬(かんぼうやく): comprehensive cold medicine (multi-symptom relief)
  • 市販(しはん)感冒薬(かんぼうやく): over-the-counter cold medicine
  • 感冒薬(かんぼうやく)服用(ふくよう)する: to take cold medicine (formal)
  • 感冒薬(かんぼうやく)副作用(ふくさよう): side effects of cold medicine

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 風邪薬(かぜぐすり): cold medicine — the everyday term, identical in meaning but much more commonly used in conversation
  • 解熱剤(げねつざい): antipyretic; fever reducer — targets fever specifically rather than cold symptoms broadly
  • 鎮痛剤(ちんつうざい): painkiller — addresses pain, one of several cold symptoms