(やっきょく)

やっきょく
noun
pharmacy
1. pharmacy, drugstore
A store where medicines are sold and prescriptions are filled.
I bought medicine at the pharmacy.
(ちか)薬局(やっきょく)あります
Is there a pharmacy nearby?
Please take this prescription to the pharmacy.
I got a prescription at the hospital, so I picked up the medicine at the pharmacy next door.
This pharmacy is open until late at night, and the pharmacist explains things carefully, which is a big help.

薬局(やっきょく) is a pharmacy where prescriptions are filled by licensed pharmacists (薬剤師(やくざいし)).

WORD FORMATION:

  • (やく) (medicine) + (きょく) (office/station) = pharmacy

DISTINCTIONS:

  • 薬局(やっきょく): Licensed pharmacy that can fill prescriptions
  • ドラッグストア: Large retail stores selling OTC medicines, cosmetics, daily goods (e.g., マツモトキヨシ)
  • 調剤(ちょうざい)薬局(やっきょく): Dispensing pharmacy (prescription-only)

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • 薬局(やっきょく)(くすり)をもらう: to get medicine at the pharmacy
  • 処方箋(しょほうせん)()っていく: to take a prescription (to the pharmacy)
  • 市販薬(しはんやく): over-the-counter medicine

CULTURAL NOTES:
In Japan, after seeing a doctor, patients receive a 処方箋(しょほうせん) (prescription) and take it to a separate pharmacy. Many pharmacies are open late, and some are attached to hospitals or clinics.