1.
pharmacy, drugstore
A store where medicines are sold and prescriptions are filled.
I got a prescription at the hospital, so I picked up the medicine at the pharmacy next door.
薬局 is a pharmacy where prescriptions are filled by licensed pharmacists (薬剤師).
WORD FORMATION:
- 薬 (medicine) + 局 (office/station) = pharmacy
DISTINCTIONS:
- 薬局: Licensed pharmacy that can fill prescriptions
- ドラッグストア: Large retail stores selling OTC medicines, cosmetics, daily goods (e.g., マツモトキヨシ)
- 調剤薬局: Dispensing pharmacy (prescription-only)
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 薬局で薬をもらう: to get medicine at the pharmacy
- 処方箋を持っていく: to take a prescription (to the pharmacy)
- 市販薬: over-the-counter medicine
CULTURAL NOTES:
In Japan, after seeing a doctor, patients receive a 処方箋 (prescription) and take it to a separate pharmacy. Many pharmacies are open late, and some are attached to hospitals or clinics.