1.
perfectionism; pursuit of perfection
The tendency to demand flawless results from oneself or others. Can be viewed positively (high standards) or negatively (inability to accept imperfection).
彼女は完全主義者だ。
She is a perfectionist.
完全主義が仕事の効率を下げている。
Perfectionism is lowering work efficiency.
完全主義を手放すことで、かえって良い結果が出ることもある。
By letting go of perfectionism, you can sometimes actually get better results.
A compound of 完全 (perfect, complete) + 主義 (-ism). Often discussed in the context of work culture, mental health, and self-improvement.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 完全主義者: perfectionist (person)
- 完全主義に陥る: to fall into perfectionism
- 完全主義を手放す: to let go of perfectionism
- 完全主義的な: perfectionistic
THE 主義 SUFFIX:
Productive suffix meaning '-ism' or 'principle of':
- 個人主義: individualism
- 理想主義: idealism
- 現実主義: realism
- 資本主義: capitalism
SIMILAR WORDS:
- こだわり: insistence, attention to detail — can be positive; perfectionism focused on specific areas
- 完璧主義: perfectionism — synonym using 完璧 instead of 完全