駒(こま)

こま
noun
piece (in games); pawn
archaicliteraryleisure
1. game piece; playing piece
A piece used in board games such as shogi (Japanese chess), chess, or go.
I arranged the shogi pieces.
I captured my opponent's piece.
Shogi pieces are made of wood.
2. pawn; subordinate
Figuratively, a person used by others for their own purposes.
He was being used as a pawn by his boss.
In the world of politics, people are sometimes treated like pawns.
大(おお)きな組織(そしき)の中(なか)では、一人(ひとり)ひとりが駒(こま)にすぎないと感(かん)じることもある。
In a large organization, one can sometimes feel like nothing more than a pawn.

TYPES (shogi pieces):

  • 王将(おうしょう)/玉将(ぎょくしょう) (king)
  • 飛車(ひしゃ) (rook)
  • 角行(かくぎょう) (bishop)
  • 金将(きんしょう) (gold general)
  • 銀将(ぎんしょう) (silver general)
  • 桂馬(けいま) (knight)
  • 香車(きょうしゃ) (lance)
  • 歩兵(ふひょう) (pawn)

Common expressions

  • 駒(こま)を進(すす)める (to advance a piece; to make progress)
  • 駒(こま)として使(つか)う (to use someone as a pawn)
  • 持(も)ち駒(ごま) (pieces in hand - captured pieces in shogi; also figuratively: resources at one's disposal)

Note: The word 駒(こま) originally meant 'horse' and is sometimes still used in this archaic sense in literary contexts.

Watch out

  • 独楽(こま) (spinning top) - written with different kanji but same pronunciation

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