(こま)

こま
noun
piece (in games); pawn
1. game piece; playing piece
A piece used in board games such as shogi (Japanese chess), chess, or go.
将棋(しょうぎ)(こま)(なら)べた。
I arranged the shogi pieces.
相手(あいて)(こま)()った。
I captured my opponent's piece.
将棋(しょうぎ)(こま)()でできている。
Shogi pieces are made of wood.
2. pawn; subordinate
Figuratively, a person used by others for their own purposes.
(かれ)上司(じょうし)(こま)として使(つか)われていた。
He was being used as a pawn by his boss.
政治(せいじ)世界(せかい)では(ひと)(こま)のように(あつか)われることがある。
In the world of politics, people are sometimes treated like pawns.
(おお)きな組織(そしき)(なか)では、一人(ひとり)ひとりが(こま)にすぎないと(かん)じることもある。
In a large organization, one can sometimes feel like nothing more than a pawn.

SHOGI PIECES (将棋(しょうぎ)(こま)):

  • 王将(おうしょう)/玉将(ぎょくしょう) (king)
  • 飛車(ひしゃ) (rook)
  • 角行(かくぎょう) (bishop)
  • 金将(きんしょう) (gold general)
  • 銀将(ぎんしょう) (silver general)
  • 桂馬(けいま) (knight)
  • 香車(きょうしゃ) (lance)
  • 歩兵(ふひょう) (pawn)

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • (こま)(すす)める (to advance a piece; to make progress)
  • (こま)として使(つか)う (to use someone as a pawn)
  • ()(ごま) (pieces in hand - captured pieces in shogi; also figuratively: resources at one's disposal)

NOTE: The word (こま) originally meant 'horse' and is sometimes still used in this archaic sense in literary contexts.

OTHER MEANING:

  • 独楽(こま) (spinning top) - written with different kanji but same pronunciation

Related Words