(ごかく)

ごかく
noun, adjective (na)
evenly matched, on par
1. evenly matched, on par, equal
Two sides being equal in strength, skill, or ability. Neither has a clear advantage over the other.
二人(ふたり)互角(ごかく)勝負(しょうぶ)だ。
The two are evenly matched.
互角(ごかく)(たたか)いが(つづ)いている。
An evenly matched battle continues.
実力(じつりょく)互角(ごかく)だが、経験(けいけん)ではあちらが(うえ)だ。
Their abilities are on par, but the other side has more experience.

互角(ごかく) describes two sides being equal in strength or ability, with neither having a clear advantage. It functions as both a noun and a na-adjective.

ETYMOLOGY:
The kanji literally means 'mutual horns' — like two animals locking horns with neither gaining the upper hand.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 互角(ごかく)勝負(しょうぶ): evenly matched contest
  • 互角(ごかく)(たたか)い: evenly matched fight/battle
  • 互角(ごかく)(わた)()う: to compete on equal terms
  • 互角(ごかく)実力(じつりょく): equal ability

USAGE:
Most commonly used in competitive contexts — sports, games, debates, business rivalries. Often appears in news and commentary.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 対等(たいとう): equal (broader, used for status and relationships)
  • 五分五分(ごぶごぶ): fifty-fifty, even odds