1.
complaint; grumbling; whining about one's troubles
Expressing dissatisfaction or complaints about problems, often repeatedly and without seeking a solution.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 愚痴を言う / こぼす (to complain)
- 愚痴を聞く (to listen to complaints)
- 愚痴っぽい (prone to complaining)
- 愚痴ばかり (nothing but complaints)
WHO YOU SAY IT TO:
愚痴 is aimed at a sympathetic listener, not at the person responsible - you grumble to a friend about your boss, you do not grumble to your boss. Because it implies venting rather than solving, offering to listen (聞く) is a friendly act, while being called 愚痴っぽい is not a compliment.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 文句 (complaint, objection) - said to the person concerned; a direct protest that expects something to change.
- 不満 (dissatisfaction) - the feeling itself, whether or not it is voiced.
- 苦情 (complaint) - formal, made to a business or an authority.
ORIGIN:
愚痴 is originally a Buddhist term for one of the three poisons (三毒) - ignorance or delusion (愚 = foolish, 痴 = ignorant). The modern everyday sense has drifted well away from that.
Related Words
Contrast:
文句 (complaint (direct))
Related:
不満 (dissatisfaction)
Related:
苦情 (formal complaint)