1.
emission, dispersion, radiation
The physical release or spreading of heat, light, gas, or other substances into the surrounding area.
熱を発散する
to emit heat
この素材は水分を発散しやすい。
This material easily releases moisture.
太陽は膨大なエネルギーを発散している。
The sun emits an enormous amount of energy.
2.
release, venting (of stress or emotions)
Releasing pent-up feelings, stress, or energy through some activity. Often used with ストレス (stress).
ストレス発散
stress relief
カラオケでストレスを発散した。
I released stress through karaoke.
運動は溜まったエネルギーを発散するのに効果的だ。
Exercise is effective for releasing pent-up energy.
USAGE: Sense 2 (stress release) is very common in everyday speech, especially the phrase ストレス発散. Sense 1 is more technical/scientific.
MATHEMATICS: In math, 発散 also means 'divergence' (opposite of 収束 'convergence').
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- ストレス発散 (stress relief)
- 熱/光/エネルギーを発散する (to emit heat/light/energy)
- 発散方法 (way to let off steam)
RELATED WORDS:
- 放出 (emission, discharge - more technical)
- 解消 (elimination, relief - for stress)
- 吐き出す (to let out, vent)