1.
to well up, to surge up (emotions)
Describes emotions such as sadness, anger, joy, or nostalgia rising uncontrollably from within.
涙が込み上げてきた。
Tears welled up.
怒りが込み上げて、声が震えた。
Anger surged up and my voice trembled.
卒業式で友だちの顔を見たら、感動が込み上げてきた。
When I saw my friends' faces at the graduation ceremony, emotion welled up inside me.
2.
to rise up (nausea, vomit)
Describes the physical sensation of something rising from the stomach toward the throat.
吐き気が込み上げてきた。
Nausea rose up in my throat.
胃から何かが込み上げる感覚があった。
I felt something rising up from my stomach.
揺れが激しくなり、胸のあたりに込み上げるものを感じた。
The rocking grew stronger and I felt something rising up in my chest.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 涙が込み上げる: tears well up
- 怒りが込み上げる: anger surges up
- 感情が込み上げる: emotions well up
- 吐き気が込み上げる: nausea rises
PATTERN: Often used with 〜てくる to express the sensation arising toward the speaker: 込み上げてくる。
USAGE: A literary and expressive verb frequently used in novels, speeches, and emotional descriptions.