1.
efficiency
The quality of being efficient; the ratio of output to input in a process.
効率性 refers to the quality or degree of efficiency — how well resources (time, money, effort) are used to achieve results.
WORD FORMATION:
効率 (efficiency) + 性 (quality/nature). The 性 suffix creates abstract quality nouns.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 効率性を高める: to improve efficiency
- 効率性を重視する: to prioritize efficiency
- 効率性の向上: improvement of efficiency
- 効率性が低い: efficiency is low
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 効率性: efficiency as a quality (abstract)
- 効率: efficiency (more general, concrete)
- 生産性: productivity
- 能率: work efficiency, productivity
NOTE:
効率 alone is more common in everyday speech; 効率性 appears more in formal/academic writing.