1.
Chinese herbal medicine; kampo medicine
Traditional medicine based on Chinese medical theory, using natural ingredients such as herbs, roots, and minerals. In Japan, kampo is integrated into the modern healthcare system and prescribed by regular doctors alongside Western medicine.
風邪に漢方薬を飲んだ。
I took herbal medicine for my cold.
漢方薬は体質に合わせて処方される。
Kampo medicine is prescribed according to one's body constitution.
西洋の薬が合わなかったので、医者に勧められて漢方薬を試してみることにした。
Since Western medicine didn't agree with me, my doctor recommended I try kampo.
CULTURAL NOTES:
Unlike in many Western countries, 漢方薬 is part of mainstream medicine in Japan. Regular doctors can prescribe kampo, and many formulations are covered by national health insurance. Common prescriptions include 葛根湯 (for colds) and 芍薬甘草湯 (for muscle cramps).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 漢方薬を飲む (to take herbal medicine)
- 漢方薬を処方する (to prescribe kampo)
- 漢方薬局 (kampo pharmacy)
- 漢方医学 (kampo medicine — the discipline)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 西洋薬: Western medicine — conventional pharmaceuticals
- 生薬: crude drug — the individual natural ingredients used in kampo