()()める

くいとめる
verb (ichidan, transitive)
to hold back, to check, to stop
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()める()()めない
Present polite()()めます()()めません
Past()()めた()()めなかった
Past polite()()めました()()めませんでした
て form()()めて()()めなくて
ている present()()めている()()めていない
ている polite()()めています()()めていません
ている past()()めていた()()めていなかった
ている past polite()()めていました()()めていませんでした
Conditional ば()()めれば()()めなければ
Conditional たら()()めたら()()めなかったら
Volitional()()めよう
Volitional polite()()めましょう
Potential()()められる()()められない
Passive()()められる()()められない
Causative()()めさせる()()めさせない
Imperative()()めろ()()めるな
1. to hold back, to check, to stop
To prevent something from advancing, spreading, or getting worse by firmly stopping it.
(てき)攻撃(こうげき)()()める。
To hold back the enemy's attack.
Measures to stop the spread of infection are needed.
The damage was kept to a minimum.
I want to somehow stop the deficit from growing.

COMPOUND VERB: () (to bite/eat into) + ()める (to stop) = to bite into and stop (i.e., to firmly hold in place)

TRANSITIVITY: Transitive. Takes to mark what is being stopped or checked.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

USAGE NOTE: Often used in news contexts for disasters, epidemics, military situations, and economic crises. Implies urgent action to prevent something from getting worse.

RELATED ~()める COMPOUND VERBS:

  • ()()める - to hold back (a person)
  • ()()める - to hold down, to suppress
  • ()()める - to call out and stop someone