食(く)い止(と)める

くいとめる
verb (ichidan, transitive)
to hold back, to check, to stop
他動詞 transitiveaction
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present食(く)い止(と)める食(く)い止(と)めない
Present polite食(く)い止(と)めます食(く)い止(と)めません
Past食(く)い止(と)めた食(く)い止(と)めなかった
Past polite食(く)い止(と)めました食(く)い止(と)めませんでした
て form食(く)い止(と)めて食(く)い止(と)めなくて
ている present食(く)い止(と)めている食(く)い止(と)めていない
ている polite食(く)い止(と)めています食(く)い止(と)めていません
ている past食(く)い止(と)めていた食(く)い止(と)めていなかった
ている past polite食(く)い止(と)めていました食(く)い止(と)めていませんでした
Conditional ば食(く)い止(と)めれば食(く)い止(と)めなければ
Conditional たら食(く)い止(と)めたら食(く)い止(と)めなかったら
Volitional食(く)い止(と)めよう—
Volitional polite食(く)い止(と)めましょう—
Potential食(く)い止(と)められる食(く)い止(と)められない
Passive食(く)い止(と)められる食(く)い止(と)められない
Causative食(く)い止(と)めさせる食(く)い止(と)めさせない
Imperative食(く)い止(と)めろ食(く)い止(と)めるな
1. to hold back, to check, to stop
To prevent something from advancing, spreading, or getting worse by firmly stopping it.
敵(てき)の攻撃(こうげき)を食(く)い止(と)める。
To hold back the enemy's attack.
Measures to stop the spread of infection are needed.
The damage was kept to a minimum.
I want to somehow stop the deficit from growing.

Compound verb: 食(く)う (to bite/eat into) + 止(と)める (to stop) = to bite into and stop (i.e., to firmly hold in place)

Transitivity: Transitive. Takes を to mark what is being stopped or checked.

Common collocations

Usage note: Often used in news contexts for disasters, epidemics, military situations, and economic crises. Implies urgent action to prevent something from getting worse.

RELATED WORDS (other ~止(と)める verbs):