小汚い
こぎたない
adjective-i
scruffy; grubby; somewhat dirty
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 小汚い | 小汚くない |
| Past | 小汚かった | 小汚くなかった |
| て form | 小汚くて | 小汚くなくて |
| Adverbial | 小汚く | — |
| Conditional ば | 小汚ければ | 小汚くなければ |
| Conditional たら | 小汚かったら | 小汚くなかったら |
1.
scruffy; grubby; somewhat dirty; dingy
Describes something that is unclean or unkempt in an understated, casual way. The 小~ prefix softens the directness of 汚い, but the word still carries a negative nuance.
小汚い格好で出かけないで。
Don't go out looking scruffy.
駅の裏に小汚い居酒屋があるが、料理はうまい。
There's a grubby izakaya behind the station, but the food is good.
小汚いアパートだったが、住んでみると居心地がよかった。
The apartment was dingy, but once I moved in, it was quite comfortable.
FORMATION:
Uses the 小~ prefix, which adds a sense of "somewhat" or "a little" to adjectives: 小暗い (dimly lit), 小寒い (slightly chilly). Despite the softening prefix, 小汚い is still clearly negative.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 小汚い格好 (scruffy appearance)
- 小汚い店 (a dingy shop)
- 小汚い路地 (a grubby alley)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 汚い: dirty — stronger and more direct
- むさ苦しい: slovenly, unkempt — focuses on personal appearance
- みすぼらしい: shabby — emphasizes looking poor or worn out