1.
remorse; deep regret; bitter repentance
A strong feeling of regret over past actions, often implying lasting pain or suffering from the memory.
Formal register
This is a literary/formal word. In everyday speech, 後悔 (regret) is more common.
Common expressions
Related words
Related Words
Synonym:
後悔 (more common)
Related:
自責 (self-reproach)
Related:
反省 (reflection, self-examination)
Related:
懺悔 (confession, repentance)