1.
headwind
Wind blowing in the opposite direction to one's travel. Used literally for weather and navigation.
2.
adversity; opposition; unfavorable conditions
Figuratively, circumstances that work against one's plans or goals. Very common in business, politics, and sports contexts.
Usage
逆風 is used both literally and figuratively. The figurative sense (adversity, unfavorable conditions) is extremely common in news and business Japanese.
Common collocations
- 逆風が吹く (headwind blows; facing adversity)
- 逆風の中 (amid adversity)
- 逆風にさらされる (to be exposed to headwinds)
- 強い逆風 (strong headwind/opposition)
Similar words
The opposite is 追い風 (tailwind; favorable conditions).