(ぎゃくふう)

ぎゃくふう
noun
headwind; adversity
weather
1. headwind
Wind blowing in the opposite direction to one's travel. Used literally for weather and navigation.
I ran into a strong headwind.
The headwind delayed the plane's arrival.
2. adversity; opposition; unfavorable conditions
Figuratively, circumstances that work against one's plans or goals. Very common in business, politics, and sports contexts.
The weak yen is creating headwinds for importers.
逆風(ぎゃくふう)にもかかわらず、改革(かいかく)(すす)めた
Despite the opposition, they pushed ahead with the reforms.
The declining birthrate is a major headwind for the education industry.

Usage

逆風(ぎゃくふう) is used both literally and figuratively. The figurative sense (adversity, unfavorable conditions) is extremely common in news and business Japanese.

Common collocations

  • 逆風(ぎゃくふう)() (headwind blows; facing adversity)
  • 逆風(ぎゃくふう)(なか) (amid adversity)
  • 逆風(ぎゃくふう)さらされる (to be exposed to headwinds)
  • (つよ)逆風(ぎゃくふう) (strong headwind/opposition)

Similar words

The opposite is ()(かぜ) (tailwind; favorable conditions).