1.
tailwind; following wind
Wind blowing in the same direction one is traveling, making movement easier.
2.
boost; favorable conditions; advantage
Figuratively, circumstances that help or promote progress toward a goal.
Compound of 追い (chasing, following) + 風 (wind). Antonym: 向かい風 (headwind; adversity).
Common collocations
- 追い風を受ける (to catch a tailwind; to benefit from favorable conditions)
- 追い風になる (to become a tailwind/advantage)
- 追い風に乗る (to ride a tailwind)
Usage
The figurative sense is very common in business and economic reporting. 追い風 and 向かい風 are frequently paired as metaphors for favorable and unfavorable conditions.