1.
cheerful, bright, sunny
Having a bright, positive personality; open and pleasant.
彼女は朗らかな性格だ。
She has a cheerful personality.
朗らかな笑い声が聞こえる。
I hear cheerful laughter.
朗らかに話す。
She speaks cheerfully.
朗らか is a na-adjective describing a cheerful, bright, and open personality or atmosphere.
FORMS:
- Na-adjective: 朗らかな + noun
- Adverb: 朗らかに (cheerfully)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 朗らかな性格: cheerful personality
- 朗らかな笑顔: bright smile
- 朗らかな笑い声: cheerful laughter
- 朗らかに話す: to speak cheerfully
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 明るい: bright, cheerful (more common)
- 陽気: cheerful, lively
- 快活: lively, cheerful
USAGE:
朗らか has a somewhat literary or refined quality compared to 明るい. It emphasizes an open, sunny disposition that puts others at ease.