なんだかんだ

なんだかんだ
adverb, expression
one way or another; all in all; when all is said and done
informaldescriptiveexpression
1. one way or another; for various reasons; despite everything
Indicates that despite various circumstances, complications, or concerns, something ultimately happens or is true. Often implies acceptance of a result after considering multiple factors.
When all is said and done, he's someone you can rely on.
なんだかんだ()()った
One way or another, I made it in time.
One way or another, those two have been together for over ten years.
Even though they say they're busy, one way or another they go out drinking every week.
One way or another, I'm good at making deadlines.
2. all in all; when all is said and done; in the end
Used to summarize or conclude after considering various aspects, often revealing a positive underlying truth despite surface-level complaints or issues.
When all is said and done, he's someone you can rely on.
Despite complaining, they're enjoying it all in all.
When all is said and done, my mother's cooking is the best.
A lot happened, but in the end I'm glad everyone made it home safely.
He does nothing but complain, but all in all he's been at this company for over ten years.

Common patterns

  • なんだかんだ()って() - When all is said and done; despite what one says
  • なんだかんだ - One way or another; for various reasons
  • なんだかんだ + positive statement (often reveals underlying truth)

Usage

Often used to express that despite surface-level negativity (complaints, problems, complications), the underlying reality is positive or acceptable. Common in conversational Japanese; it is too casual for formal writing or business correspondence.

Variant

Similar words