見抜く
みぬく
verb (godan, transitive)
to see through; to detect
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 見抜く | 見抜かない |
| Present polite | 見抜きます | 見抜きません |
| Past | 見抜いた | 見抜かなかった |
| Past polite | 見抜きました | 見抜きませんでした |
| て form | 見抜いて | 見抜かなくて |
| ている present | 見抜いている | 見抜いていない |
| ている polite | 見抜いています | 見抜いていません |
| ている past | 見抜いていた | 見抜いていなかった |
| ている past polite | 見抜いていました | 見抜いていませんでした |
| Conditional ば | 見抜けば | 見抜かなければ |
| Conditional たら | 見抜いたら | 見抜かなかったら |
| Volitional | 見抜こう | — |
| Volitional polite | 見抜きましょう | — |
| Potential | 見抜ける | 見抜けない |
| Passive | 見抜かれる | 見抜かれない |
| Causative | 見抜かせる | 見抜かせない |
| Imperative | 見抜け | 見抜くな |
1.
to see through; to perceive the truth
To recognize or understand someone's true nature, intentions, or a hidden truth that others might miss.
2.
to detect; to discern
To identify something that is concealed or not immediately apparent, such as a lie, disguise, or underlying problem.
Forms
Compound verb: 見る (to see) + 抜く (through, completely).
The 〜抜く pattern indicates doing something completely or all the way through.
Transitivity
Transitive verb (他動詞). Takes を for what is seen through.
ASPECT (ている):
見抜く is punctual — it names the moment of realization, not a process. 見抜いている therefore means 'has already seen through (and knows)', a resulting state, rather than an action in progress.
Common collocations
- 嘘を見抜く - to see through a lie
- 本心を見抜く - to see someone's true feelings
- 正体を見抜く - to see through someone's disguise
- 策略を見抜く - to see through a scheme
Similar words
- 見破る: to see through and expose (emphasizes catching someone out)
- 見抜く: to perceive what is hidden (emphasizes insight, not exposure)
Related Words
Synonym:
見破る (see through and expose)
Related:
見る (to see)
Related:
抜く (second element of the compound)