(みぬ)

みぬく
verb (godan, transitive)
to see through; to detect
他動詞 transitiveactioncognition
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present見抜(みぬ)見抜(みぬ)かない
Present polite見抜(みぬ)きます見抜(みぬ)きません
Past見抜(みぬ)いた見抜(みぬ)かなかった
Past polite見抜(みぬ)きました見抜(みぬ)きませんでした
て form見抜(みぬ)いて見抜(みぬ)かなくて
ている present見抜(みぬ)いている見抜(みぬ)いていない
ている polite見抜(みぬ)いています見抜(みぬ)いていません
ている past見抜(みぬ)いていた見抜(みぬ)いていなかった
ている past polite見抜(みぬ)いていました見抜(みぬ)いていませんでした
Conditional ば見抜(みぬ)けば見抜(みぬ)かなければ
Conditional たら見抜(みぬ)いたら見抜(みぬ)かなかったら
Volitional見抜(みぬ)こう
Volitional polite見抜(みぬ)きましょう
Potential見抜(みぬ)ける見抜(みぬ)けない
Passive見抜(みぬ)かれる見抜(みぬ)かれない
Causative見抜(みぬ)かせる見抜(みぬ)かせない
Imperative見抜(みぬ)見抜(みぬ)くな
1. to see through; to perceive the truth
To recognize or understand someone's true nature, intentions, or a hidden truth that others might miss.
(うそ)見抜(みぬ)いた。
I saw through the lie.
She's good at seeing through lies.
The teacher recognized the student's talent.
It's important to see through to the essence of the problem.
It's hard to perceive his true intentions.
2. to detect; to discern
To identify something that is concealed or not immediately apparent, such as a lie, disguise, or underlying problem.
偽物(にせもの)見抜(みぬ)いた。
I detected that it was a fake.
(かれ)演技(えんぎ)見抜(みぬ)いた。
I saw through his act.
It's not easy to detect the methods of a scam.
I was careful not to have my true identity discovered.
The experienced detective immediately detected the criminal's lies.

Forms

Compound verb: () (to see) + () (through, completely).
The 〜() pattern indicates doing something completely or all the way through.

Transitivity

Transitive verb (他動詞(たどうし)). Takes for what is seen through.

ASPECT (ている):
見抜(みぬ)く is punctual — it names the moment of realization, not a process. 見抜(みぬ)いている therefore means 'has already seen through (and knows)', a resulting state, rather than an action in progress.

Common collocations

Similar words

  • 見破(みやぶ): to see through and expose (emphasizes catching someone out)
  • 見抜(みぬ)く: to perceive what is hidden (emphasizes insight, not exposure)