ぼける
ぼける
verb (ichidan)
to become senile
See also:
ボケ (noun form)
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ぼける | ぼけない |
| Present polite | ぼけます | ぼけません |
| Past | ぼけた | ぼけなかった |
| Past polite | ぼけました | ぼけませんでした |
| て form | ぼけて | ぼけなくて |
| ている present | ぼけている | ぼけていない |
| ている polite | ぼけています | ぼけていません |
| ている past | ぼけていた | ぼけていなかった |
| ている past polite | ぼけていました | ぼけていませんでした |
| Conditional ば | ぼければ | ぼけなければ |
| Conditional たら | ぼけたら | ぼけなかったら |
| Volitional | ぼけよう | — |
| Volitional polite | ぼけましょう | — |
| Potential | ぼけられる | ぼけられない |
| Passive | ぼけられる | ぼけられない |
| Causative | ぼけさせる | ぼけさせない |
| Imperative | ぼけろ | ぼけるな |
1.
to become senile
to become senile; to have one's mental faculties decline with age
2.
to be blurred
for an image or photo to be out of focus or blurred
Transitivity: Intransitive (自動詞). ぼかす (to blur, to obscure) is the transitive counterpart of sense 2 only.
Writing
- Can be written as 惚ける or 呆ける, but hiragana is most common
USAGE (sense 1, senility):
USAGE (sense 2, photography):
- Describes out-of-focus images
- "Bokeh" in photography terminology comes from this word
- Can be intentional (artistic blur) or unintentional (failed focus)
USAGE (sense 3, comedy):
- In 漫才 (manzai), the ぼけ says absurd things while the ツッコミ reacts
- Also means to feign ignorance in general conversation
Common collocations
Register
Sense 1 can sound blunt or hurtful when said of a real person; 認知症 is the medical and respectful term.
Related Words
Related:
時差ボケ (jet lag)