ぼける

ぼける
verb (ichidan)
to become senile
自動詞 intransitivehealthdescriptive
See also: ボケ (noun form)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Presentぼけるぼけない
Present politeぼけますぼけません
Pastぼけたぼけなかった
Past politeぼけましたぼけませんでした
て formぼけてぼけなくて
ている presentぼけているぼけていない
ている politeぼけていますぼけていません
ている pastぼけていたぼけていなかった
ている past politeぼけていましたぼけていませんでした
Conditional ばぼければぼけなければ
Conditional たらぼけたらぼけなかったら
Volitionalぼけよう—
Volitional politeぼけましょう—
Potentialぼけられるぼけられない
Passiveぼけられるぼけられない
Causativeぼけさせるぼけさせない
Imperativeぼけろぼけるな
1. to become senile
to become senile; to have one's mental faculties decline with age
My grandfather has been becoming senile lately.
Let's keep our minds active so we don't become senile even as we age.
2. to be blurred
for an image or photo to be out of focus or blurred
The photo is blurry.
Blurring the background makes the subject stand out.
The focus was off and I couldn't get a good shot.
3. to play dumb
to play dumb; to feign ignorance; to act confused (often in comedy)
ぼけないでちゃんと答(こた)えて。
Don't play dumb, answer properly.
To play the funny man role in manzai comedy.
The back-and-forth between the funny man and straight man is entertaining.

Transitivity: Intransitive (自動詞(じどうし)). ぼかす (to blur, to obscure) is the transitive counterpart of sense 2 only.

Writing

  • Can be written as 惚(ぼ)ける or 呆(ぼ)ける, but hiragana is most common

USAGE (sense 1, senility):

USAGE (sense 2, photography):

  • Describes out-of-focus images
  • "Bokeh" in photography terminology comes from this word
  • Can be intentional (artistic blur) or unintentional (failed focus)

USAGE (sense 3, comedy):

Common collocations

Register

Sense 1 can sound blunt or hurtful when said of a real person; 認知症(にんちしょう) is the medical and respectful term.

Related Words