万葉集(まんようしゅう)

まんようしゅう
noun
Man'yōshū; Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves
arthistorycultureproper-nounwork-name
1. Man'yōshū; Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves
the oldest existing collection of Japanese poetry, compiled around the 8th century, containing over 4,500 poems
万葉集(まんようしゅう)には約(やく)4,500首(しゅ)の歌(うた)がある。
The Man'yōshū contains about 4,500 poems.
万葉集(まんようしゅう)は奈良時代(ならじだい)に編(へん)纂(さん)された。
The Man'yōshū was compiled during the Nara period.
「令和(れいわ)」は万葉集(まんようしゅう)から取(と)られた元号(げんごう)だ。
'Reiwa' is an era name taken from the Man'yōshū.

Cultural note

  • Japan's oldest poetry anthology, compiled in the late eighth century (its latest poem is dated 759); about 4,500 和歌(わか) by emperors, nobles and commoners on love, nature, travel and grief
  • Written in 万葉仮名(まんようがな), Chinese characters used for their sounds
  • Contains 短歌(たんか), 長歌(ちょうか) and 旋頭歌(せどうか)
  • The era name 令和(れいわ) (2019–) was taken from a passage in it, the first era name drawn from a Japanese classic rather than Chinese literature