1.
to be disordered, to be in disarray, to be disturbed
To become disorganized, confused, or thrown into disorder. Can refer to physical things, schedules, emotions, or social order.
髪が乱れている。
My hair is messy.
ダイヤが乱れている。
The (train) schedule is disrupted.
心が乱れる。
To feel emotionally disturbed.
TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞 (intransitive). Pattern: Xが乱れる.
Transitive pair: 乱す (to disturb, to throw into disorder)
ASPECT (ている):
乱れている indicates a resulting state: "is in disorder/disrupted."
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- ダイヤが乱れる: train schedule is disrupted
- 髪が乱れる: hair becomes messy
- 心が乱れる: to feel disturbed
- 秩序が乱れる: order is disrupted