将軍(しょうぐん)

しょうぐん
noun
shogun; general
academicperson
1. shogun, military ruler
The supreme military commander who held de facto political power in Japan, particularly during the Kamakura, Muromachi, and Edo periods. Short for 征夷大将軍(せいいたいしょうぐん).
徳川(とくがわ)家康(いえやす)は初代(しょだい)将軍(しょうぐん)だ。
Tokugawa Ieyasu was the first shogun.
将軍(しょうぐん)は江戸城(えどじょう)に住(す)んでいた。
The shogun lived in Edo Castle.
鎌倉(かまくら)幕府(ばくふ)は源(みなもとの)頼朝(よりとも)が将軍(しょうぐん)に任命(にんめい)されて成立(せいりつ)した。
The Kamakura shogunate was established when Minamoto no Yoritomo was appointed shogun.
2. general (military rank)
A high-ranking military officer. Used in historical and modern military contexts.
将軍(しょうぐん)が軍(ぐん)を指揮(しき)する。
The general commands the army.
He was promoted to general at a young age.
On the battlefield, the general personally led the troops from the front.

Cultural note

The full title is 征夷大将軍(せいいたいしょうぐん) (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians), abbreviated to 将軍(しょうぐん). The 将軍(しょうぐん) was the effective ruler of Japan during the feudal period, while the 天皇(てんのう) (emperor) retained symbolic authority. The three major shogunates were:

Common collocations

  • 征夷大将軍(せいいたいしょうぐん): shogun (full title)
  • 将軍(しょうぐん)家(け): the shogun's household/family
  • 将軍(しょうぐん)に任命(にんめい)される: to be appointed shogun