1.
shogun, military ruler
The supreme military commander who held de facto political power in Japan, particularly during the Kamakura, Muromachi, and Edo periods. Short for 征夷大将軍.
2.
general (military rank)
A high-ranking military officer. Used in historical and modern military contexts.
Cultural note
The full title is 征夷大将軍 (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians), abbreviated to 将軍. The 将軍 was the effective ruler of Japan during the feudal period, while the 天皇 (emperor) retained symbolic authority. The three major shogunates were:
Common collocations
Related Words
Related:
幕府 (shogunate)
Related:
天皇 (emperor)
Related:
主君 (feudal lord, liege lord)
Related:
司令官 (commander)