幕府(ばくふ)

ばくふ
noun
shogunate, military government
1. shogunate, military government
The government of a shogun in feudal Japan. There were three major shogunates: the Kamakura (1185–1333), Muromachi (1336–1573), and Edo/Tokugawa (1603–1868) shogunates.
江戸(えど)幕府(ばくふ)は約(やく)260年(ねん)続(つづ)いた。
The Edo shogunate lasted about 260 years.
幕府(ばくふ)が倒(たお)れて明治(めいじ)時代(じだい)が始(はじ)まった。
The shogunate fell and the Meiji era began.
鎌倉(かまくら)幕府(ばくふ)は源頼朝(みなもとのよりとも)によって開(ひら)かれ、武士(ぶし)による政治(せいじ)の始(はじ)まりとなった。
The Kamakura shogunate was established by Minamoto no Yoritomo and marked the beginning of warrior-class government.

USAGE:

An essential term for understanding Japanese history. The word literally means "tent government" (幕(まく) = curtain/tent, 府(ふ) = government office), referring to the field headquarters of a military commander. The three major shogunates are:

  • 鎌倉(かまくら)幕府(ばくふ) (Kamakura shogunate, 1185–1333)
  • 室町(むろまち)幕府(ばくふ) (Muromachi shogunate, 1336–1573)
  • 江戸(えど)幕府(ばくふ) / 徳川(とくがわ)幕府(ばくふ) (Edo/Tokugawa shogunate, 1603–1868)

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 幕府(ばくふ)を開(ひら)く: to establish a shogunate
  • 幕府(ばくふ)を倒(たお)す: to overthrow the shogunate
  • 幕府(ばくふ)軍(ぐん): shogunate forces
  • 幕府(ばくふ)の崩壊(ほうかい): collapse of the shogunate
general
Added 2026.2.21 15:48
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