1.
in the end, after all, as a result of
Indicates an undesirable or unexpected outcome that follows a prolonged process or repeated actions. Almost always implies the result is negative or disappointing. Used in the pattern Xした挙句 (after doing X at length, the result was...).
Usage
挙句 is used to introduce a negative or undesirable outcome after a prolonged effort or series of events. The pattern is typically Verb-た挙句(に) + negative result. It strongly implies "after all that trouble, the result was bad."
The longer form 挙句の果て(に) is even more emphatic, stressing the extremity of the outcome.
Common patterns
- Verb-た挙句: after doing X (with bad result)
- 挙句の果て(に): at the very end, in the final outcome (emphatic)
- 散々…した挙句: after doing... at great length
Similar words
- 結局: in the end (neutral, no inherent negative nuance)
- 挙句: in the end (negative result implied)
Related Words
Compare:
結局 (in the end (neutral))