1.
leaving office; stepping down; retirement from a position
Voluntarily or formally leaving a position of responsibility such as a corporate officer, board member, or public official. Implies an orderly transition rather than dismissal.
社長が退任した。
The company president stepped down.
取締役を退任する意向を示した。
He indicated his intention to step down as a board member.
前任者の退任に伴い、新しい委員長が選出された。
Following the predecessor's departure from office, a new committee chair was elected.
USAGE:
退任 is used primarily in business and government contexts for people leaving formal positions. It implies an orderly, often planned departure and is neutral in tone — it does not suggest whether the departure was voluntary or forced.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 退任する (to leave office)
- 退任を表明する (to announce one's departure)
- 退任挨拶 (farewell address upon leaving office)
- 退任に伴い (accompanying the departure)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 退任: leaving a position (neutral, formal)
- 辞任: resignation (implies personal decision, often taking responsibility)
- 退職: retirement from employment (leaving a job entirely)
- 解任: dismissal from a position (forced removal)