1.
bushido; the way of the warrior; the samurai code of conduct
The moral code and ethical principles of the samurai class in feudal Japan, emphasizing loyalty, honor, discipline, and self-sacrifice. Also used in modern Japanese to refer to a spirit of fairness and integrity.
武士道の精神を学ぶ。
To learn the spirit of bushido.
武士道では名誉を何より大切にした。
In bushido, honor was valued above all else.
新渡戸稲造の『武士道』は、日本の道徳観を海外に紹介した名著として知られている。
Nitobe Inazo's 'Bushido' is known as a masterwork that introduced Japanese moral values to the world.
CULTURAL NOTES:
The concept of 武士道 was codified and popularized through 新渡戸稲造's 1900 book 'Bushido: The Soul of Japan,' written in English for a Western audience. Key virtues include 義 (righteousness), 勇 (courage), 仁 (benevolence), 礼 (respect), 誠 (honesty), 名誉 (honor), and 忠義 (loyalty).
In modern usage, 武士道精神 (bushido spirit) is invoked to describe fair play, perseverance, and integrity, often in sports and business.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 武士道精神 (the spirit of bushido)
- 武士道に反する (to go against bushido)
- 武士道の教え (the teachings of bushido)