(しんがい)

しんがい
adjective (na)
regrettable, unexpected, outrageous
See also: 侵害(しんがい) (infringement, violation)
1. regrettable, unexpected, outrageous, hurt (feelings)
Feeling upset or offended because something turned out differently from what one expected, especially when one feels wrongly judged or unfairly treated. Expresses a sense of indignation mixed with surprise.
そんなことを()われるとは心外(しんがい)だ。
I'm offended that you would say such a thing.
(うそ)つきだと(おも)われたのは心外(しんがい)だった。
It was hurtful to be thought of as a liar.
長年(ながねん)()くしてきたのに、あっさり解雇(かいこ)されるとは心外(しんがい)(はなし)だ。
It's outrageous that after years of dedicated service, I was fired just like that.

GRAMMAR:
Na-adjective. Most commonly used in the predicate: ~とは心外(しんがい)だ (it's outrageous/hurtful that...). Can also modify nouns: 心外(しんがい)(はなし) (an outrageous matter).

USAGE:
Expresses personal indignation — the speaker feels wronged or misjudged. Literally means "outside one's heart/expectations" ((しん) = heart + (がい) = outside). Slightly formal in tone.

DISTINCTION:
Do not confuse with the homophone 侵害(しんがい) (infringement, violation), which is a completely different word.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • ~とは心外(しんがい)だ: it's outrageous/hurtful that...
  • 心外(しんがい)仕打(しう)ち: outrageous treatment
  • 心外(しんがい)(おも)う: to feel offended