(ほど)ける

ほどける
verb (ichidan)
to come untied; to come undone
自動詞 intransitivechangedaily-life
See also: ほどく (transitive)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(ほど)ける(ほど)けない
Present polite(ほど)けます(ほど)けません
Past(ほど)けた(ほど)けなかった
Past polite(ほど)けました(ほど)けませんでした
て form(ほど)けて(ほど)けなくて
ている present(ほど)けている(ほど)けていない
ている polite(ほど)けています(ほど)けていません
ている past(ほど)けていた(ほど)けていなかった
ている past polite(ほど)けていました(ほど)けていませんでした
Conditional ば(ほど)ければ(ほど)けなければ
Conditional たら(ほど)けたら(ほど)けなかったら
Volitional(ほど)けよう
Volitional polite(ほど)けましょう
Potential(ほど)けられる(ほど)けられない
Passive(ほど)けられる(ほど)けられない
Causative(ほど)けさせる(ほど)けさせない
Imperative(ほど)けろ(ほど)けるな
1. to come untied; to come undone; to unravel
For something that was tied, knotted, or bound to become loose and come apart on its own.
(くつ)ひも(ほど)けた。
My shoelace came untied.
リボン(むす)()(ほど)けてしまった。
The knot in the ribbon came undone.
One stitch in the scarf has come unraveled.
2. to relax; to soften
For tension, a stiff expression, or a guarded attitude to ease and become relaxed. Used figuratively.
緊張(きんちょう)(ほど)けた。
The tension eased.
(かれ)表情(ひょうじょう)ようやく(ほど)けた。
His expression finally softened.
As we talked, the stiff atmosphere gradually relaxed.

(ほど)ける means for something tied or knotted to come undone on its own. Also used figuratively for tension or expressions softening.

Transitivity

ASPECT (ている):
(ほど)けている means something is currently in an untied state, e.g. (くつ)ひも(ほど)けている (the shoelace is untied).

Common patterns

Watch out

Do not confuse with ()ける (same kanji, different reading), which means "to be solved" or "to melt."