赦(ゆる)す

ゆるす
verb (godan)
to pardon; to forgive (sins or crimes)
他動詞 transitiveformallawreligion
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present赦(ゆる)す赦(ゆる)さない
Present polite赦(ゆる)します赦(ゆる)しません
Past赦(ゆる)した赦(ゆる)さなかった
Past polite赦(ゆる)しました赦(ゆる)しませんでした
て form赦(ゆる)して赦(ゆる)さなくて
ている present赦(ゆる)している赦(ゆる)していない
ている polite赦(ゆる)しています赦(ゆる)していません
ている past赦(ゆる)していた赦(ゆる)していなかった
ている past polite赦(ゆる)していました赦(ゆる)していませんでした
Conditional ば赦(ゆる)せば赦(ゆる)さなければ
Conditional たら赦(ゆる)したら赦(ゆる)さなかったら
Volitional赦(ゆる)そう—
Volitional polite赦(ゆる)しましょう—
Potential赦(ゆる)せる赦(ゆる)せない
Passive赦(ゆる)される赦(ゆる)されない
Causative赦(ゆる)させる赦(ゆる)させない
Imperative赦(ゆる)せ赦(ゆる)すな
1. to pardon; to forgive; to absolve
To formally forgive sins, crimes, or serious offenses. More solemn and weighty than the general-purpose 許す, often carrying religious, legal, or literary overtones.
罪(つみ)を赦(ゆる)す。
To forgive sins.
神(かみ)がすべての罪(つみ)を赦(ゆる)してくださる。
God forgives all sins.
死刑囚(しけいしゅう)が恩赦(おんしゃ)によって赦(ゆる)された。
The death row inmate was pardoned through an amnesty.
After a long time, she was finally able to forgive her past self.

A kanji variant of ゆるす that specifically conveys pardon and absolution of sins or serious offenses. While 許(ゆる)す is the general-purpose word for "to allow, to forgive, to permit," 赦(ゆる)す is reserved for the solemn, weighty act of forgiving wrongdoing.

Writing

  • 許(ゆる)す: general "to allow, to permit, to forgive" — the default spelling
  • 赦(ゆる)す: specifically "to pardon, to absolve" — used for sins, crimes, and deep personal forgiveness

Common collocations

Register

Literary, religious, and formal. Common in Christian texts, legal contexts, and literary prose. In everyday conversation, 許(ゆる)す covers all meanings.

Similar words

  • 許(ゆる)す: to allow, to permit, to forgive (general-purpose, much broader)
  • 容赦(ようしゃ)する: to pardon, to show mercy (formal)
  • 免(ゆる)す: to exempt, to release from obligation (another kanji variant)