(じみ)

じみな
na-adjective
plain; subdued; understated; low-key
appearance
1. plain; subdued; understated
Not flashy or attention-grabbing in appearance. Used for clothing, colors, and visual presentation that is modest and unobtrusive.
地味(じみ)(いろ)(ふく)()だ。
I like plain-colored clothes.
I chose a subdued but elegant kimono.
That restaurant has an unassuming exterior, but the food is exquisite.
2. low-key; unglamorous; unremarkable
Lacking excitement or distinction. Used for activities, lifestyles, or work that is steady but unspectacular.
地味(じみ)作業(さぎょう)大切(たいせつ)だ。
It's unglamorous work, but it's important.
地味(じみ)()らしている
I'm living a quiet, low-key life.
Continuing steady, unglamorous effort ultimately leads to great results.

Can be neutral or slightly negative depending on context. When describing clothes or decor, it can be a positive quality (modest, tasteful). When describing a person, it often implies being unremarkable or dull. The adverbial form 地味(じみ)に has developed a slang usage meaning "actually" or "quietly" (e.g., 地味(じみ)美味(おい)しい — "it's actually pretty good").

Common collocations

Similar words

  • 派手(はで)な: flashy; showy — the direct opposite of 地味(じみ)
  • 質素(しっそ)な: frugal; simple — emphasizes a deliberately modest lifestyle, often positively
  • 目立(めだ)たない: inconspicuous — focuses on not being noticed, rather than aesthetic quality