おなかすいた

おなかすいた
expression
I'm hungry
1. I'm hungry
The standard casual way to say one is hungry. Literally 'my stomach has become empty,' using the past tense of お(なか)()く to express the resulting state.
おなかすいた。なに()べよう。
I'm hungry. What should we eat?
おなかすいたー。お(ひる)まだかな。
I'm so hungry. Is it lunchtime yet?
「おなかすいた」「さっき()べたばかりでしょ」
"I'm hungry." "You just ate!"

おなかすいた is the most common casual way to express hunger in Japanese. It is a contraction of お(なか)()いた, with the particle が dropped as is typical in casual speech.

FULL FORM:
(なか)()いた — literally "stomach became empty." The past tense indicates a completed change of state: "I've become hungry" → "I am hungry."

FORMS:

  • おなかすいた: casual (most common spoken form)
  • (なか)()きました: polite
  • おなかすいたー: drawn out, emphasizing how hungry one is
  • おなかぺこぺこ: childish/playful alternative
  • (はら)()った: masculine, rougher equivalent

RELATED BODY-STATE EXPRESSIONS:

Japanese has a set of casual body-state expressions using past tense:

  • おなかすいた: I'm hungry
  • のどかわいた: I'm thirsty
  • つかれた: I'm tired
  • (ねむ)い: I'm sleepy (adjective, not past tense)