忍ぶ
しのぶ
verb (godan)
to endure; to conceal oneself; to reminisce
他動詞 transitiveformal
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 忍ぶ | 忍ばない |
| Present polite | 忍びます | 忍びません |
| Past | 忍んだ | 忍ばなかった |
| Past polite | 忍びました | 忍びませんでした |
| て form | 忍んで | 忍ばなくて |
| ている present | 忍んでいる | 忍んでいない |
| ている polite | 忍んでいます | 忍んでいません |
| ている past | 忍んでいた | 忍んでいなかった |
| ている past polite | 忍んでいました | 忍んでいませんでした |
| Conditional ば | 忍べば | 忍ばなければ |
| Conditional たら | 忍んだら | 忍ばなかったら |
| Volitional | 忍ぼう | — |
| Volitional polite | 忍びましょう | — |
| Potential | 忍べる | 忍べない |
| Passive | 忍ばれる | 忍ばれない |
| Causative | 忍ばせる | 忍ばせない |
| Imperative | 忍べ | 忍ぶな |
1.
to endure; to bear; to put up with
To patiently withstand hardship, pain, or difficult circumstances without complaining.
2.
to conceal oneself; to hide; to do something secretly
To act stealthily or keep something hidden from others. The root meaning behind the word ninja (忍者).
Usage
A literary and somewhat formal verb with three distinct senses. Sense 1 (endurance) is the most common in modern usage. Sense 2 (concealment) is the etymological root of 忍者 and 忍び. Sense 3 (reminiscence) is mostly literary.
Common collocations
- 涙を忍ぶ (to hold back tears)
- 人目を忍ぶ (to avoid being seen)
- 忍び足 (stealthy steps, tiptoeing)
- 耐え忍ぶ (to endure, to persevere)
- 昔を忍ぶ (to reminisce about the past)
Similar words
Related Words
Synonym:
耐える (neutral, widely used)
Synonym:
我慢 (everyday endurance)
Compare:
我慢する (to put up with)
Homophone:
偲ぶ (to remember fondly)