1.
bay, gulf, inlet
A body of water partially enclosed by land; a recessed coastal area.
東京湾は大きな湾だ。
Tokyo Bay is a large bay.
湾に船が浮かんでいる。
Ships are floating in the bay.
湾岸地域は発展している。
The coastal area is developing.
湾岸 = coast, waterfront
USAGE: 湾 refers to a geographical feature where the sea curves into the land. It's often used in proper nouns for specific bays.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 東京湾 (Tokyo Bay)
- 大阪湾 (Osaka Bay)
- 湾岸 (bay coast, waterfront)
- 湾岸戦争 (Gulf War)
CONTRAST:
- 湾 - bay (partially enclosed by land)
- 海 - sea, ocean (open water)
- 入江 - inlet, cove (smaller than bay)