1.
to sway; to shake
To move slowly back and forth or side to side, especially from wind or instability.
風で木々が揺らいでいる。
The trees are swaying in the wind.
2.
to waver; to falter
To become unstable or uncertain, often referring to emotions, convictions, or positions.
彼の決意は少しも揺らがなかった。
His resolve did not waver at all.
3.
to flicker
For light or flame to move unsteadily.
ろうそくの炎が静かに揺らいでいた。
The candle flame was flickering quietly.
TRANSITIVITY:
自動詞 (intransitive)
Pair: 揺さぶる (transitive - to shake)
Pattern: Xが揺らぐ
ASPECT (ている):
揺らいでいる - is swaying (continuous state)
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 信念が揺らぐ - one's beliefs waver
- 地位が揺らぐ - one's position becomes unstable
- 心が揺らぐ - to feel emotionally unsettled
- 炎が揺らぐ - flame flickers
NUANCE:
Suggests a gentle, slow movement rather than violent shaking. Often has poetic or emotional connotations.
Related Words
Pair verb:
揺さぶる (transitive)