()さぶる

ゆさぶる
verb (godan)
to shake; to rock; to sway
1. to shake; to rock
To move something back and forth or side to side repeatedly.
子供(こども)()さぶって()こした。
I shook the child awake.
(かぜ)()(えだ)(はげ)しく()さぶった。
The wind violently shook the tree branches.
2. to shake emotionally; to unsettle
To disturb someone's emotions or convictions, to make them waver.
その映画(えいが)観客(かんきゃく)(こころ)()さぶった。
That movie shook the audience emotionally.

TRANSITIVITY:
他動詞(たどうし) (transitive)
Pair: ()らぐ (intransitive - to sway, waver)
Pattern: Xを()さぶる

ASPECT (ている):
()さぶっている - is shaking (action in progress)

NUANCE:
Stronger and more forceful than ()らす. Implies vigorous or repeated shaking.

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • (かた)()さぶる - to shake someone by the shoulders
  • (こころ)()さぶる - to move emotionally
  • 信念(しんねん)()さぶる - to shake one's convictions

WARNING:
()さぶられっ()症候群(しょうこうぐん) (shaken baby syndrome) - violent shaking of infants is dangerous.

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