1.
to shake; to rock
To move something back and forth or side to side repeatedly.
子供を揺さぶって起こした。
I shook the child awake.
風が木の枝を激しく揺さぶった。
The wind violently shook the tree branches.
2.
to shake emotionally; to unsettle
To disturb someone's emotions or convictions, to make them waver.
その映画は観客の心を揺さぶった。
That movie shook the audience emotionally.
TRANSITIVITY:
他動詞 (transitive)
Pair: 揺らぐ (intransitive - to sway, waver)
Pattern: Xを揺さぶる
ASPECT (ている):
揺さぶっている - is shaking (action in progress)
NUANCE:
Stronger and more forceful than 揺らす. Implies vigorous or repeated shaking.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 肩を揺さぶる - to shake someone by the shoulders
- 心を揺さぶる - to move emotionally
- 信念を揺さぶる - to shake one's convictions
WARNING:
揺さぶられっ子症候群 (shaken baby syndrome) - violent shaking of infants is dangerous.
Related Words
Pair verb:
揺らぐ (intransitive)