1.
Buddhism
The religion and philosophy founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha). One of the major religions in Japan, influencing culture, art, architecture, and daily customs.
Common collocations
- 仏教の教え (Buddhist teachings)
- 仏教寺院 (Buddhist temple)
- 仏教徒 (Buddhist, Buddhist follower)
- 大乗仏教 (Mahayana Buddhism)
- 仏教美術 (Buddhist art)
Cultural note: Most Japanese funerals follow Buddhist rites, and many families have a Buddhist altar (仏壇) at home. However, everyday religious practice in Japan often blends Buddhist and Shinto elements.
Related Words
Compare:
神道 (Shinto)
Related:
キリスト教 (Christianity)
Compare:
イスラム教 (Islam)
Related:
宗教 (religion)