1.
full; brimming; overflowing with
Filled to capacity or overflowing, used both literally for water and figuratively for emotions, energy, or intentions.
やる気満々だ。
I'm full of motivation.
自信満々の態度で発表した。
They presented with an attitude brimming with confidence.
水が満々とたたえられたダムの景色は壮大だった。
The sight of the dam brimming with water was magnificent.
A reduplication of 満 (full). Almost always used in fixed combinations rather than freely. The two most common patterns are the adjectival 満々の (brimming with) and the adverbial 満々と (brimming, in a full manner).
COMMON FIXED EXPRESSIONS:
- やる気満々: full of motivation, raring to go
- 自信満々: brimming with confidence
- 野心満々: full of ambition
- 意欲満々: full of eagerness
- 闘志満々: fighting spirit burning strong
USAGE NOTE:
In figurative use, 満々 typically modifies abstract nouns for internal states like motivation, confidence, or ambition. It can carry either a positive or slightly critical tone depending on context — 自信満々 can mean "confidently" or "overconfidently" depending on the situation.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- いっぱい: full — the everyday word for being full; less emphatic
- 満ちあふれる: to overflow — a verb form expressing the same idea of overflowing