1.
the 15th of the month; fifteen days
Either the 15th day of a calendar month or a duration of fifteen days. Context determines which meaning applies.
今日は五月十五日だ。
Today is May 15th.
締め切りは来月の十五日です。
The deadline is the 15th of next month.
出張は十五日間続く予定だ。
The business trip is scheduled to last fifteen days.
Follows the standard pattern for dates: number + 日 (or special readings for 1st–10th, 14th, 20th, 24th).
DISAMBIGUATION:
- For 'the 15th day of the month': used alone or with the month name (五月十五日).
- For 'fifteen days' (duration): typically add 間 → 十五日間.
CULTURAL NOTE: The 15th of the month historically marked the full moon in the lunar calendar; 十五夜 (lit. 'night of the 15th') refers to the harvest moon festival.
RELATED:
- 十四日: the 14th — note the irregular reading よっか
- 十六日: the 16th
- 半月: half a month — roughly equivalent in duration