1.
gasping for breath; deep sighs of distress
Heavy sighing due to difficulty, worry, or financial trouble. Describes a state of being at one's wit's end.
借金で青息吐息だ。
I'm gasping under the weight of debt.
経済状況で中小企業は青息吐息だ。
Small businesses are struggling due to the economic situation.
仕事に追われて青息吐息の毎日だ。
Every day I'm gasping for breath, overwhelmed by work.
Literally "blue breath, exhaled breath" - 青 here suggests a pale, sickly color from distress.
COMMON CONTEXTS:
- Financial difficulties
- Being overwhelmed with work
- Business struggling to survive
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 青息吐息だ: to be struggling/gasping
- 青息吐息の状態: a dire state
NUANCE:
Implies serious, ongoing difficulty rather than temporary inconvenience.