1.
calculating; self-serving; mercenary
acting primarily out of self-interest, always considering personal gain in decisions
彼は打算的な人だ。
He's a calculating person.
打算的な考え方はやめなさい。
Stop thinking in such a self-serving way.
打算的な付き合いは長続きしない。
Relationships based on calculated self-interest don't last.
WORD FORMATION:
- 打算 (calculation, self-interest)
- 的 (suffix making adjectives)
NUANCE:
Always used with negative connotation, describing someone who constantly weighs benefits and costs in relationships and decisions, prioritizing personal gain over genuine feelings or principles.
CONTRAST:
- 打算的 (calculating, self-interested)
- 純粋 (pure, sincere)
- 無欲 (selfless, unselfish)
RELATED EXPRESSIONS:
- 損得勘定 (calculating profit and loss)