1.
rice cultivation, rice farming
The practice of growing rice, especially wet-rice cultivation in paddies.
稲作 refers to rice cultivation — specifically wet-rice farming in paddies (水田). A compound of 稲 (rice plant) + 作 (cultivation).
RELATED TERMS:
- 田んぼ / 水田: rice paddy
- 稲: rice plant (while growing)
- 米: rice (harvested grain)
- 田植え: rice planting (transplanting seedlings)
- 稲刈り: rice harvesting
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 稲作に適する: to be suitable for rice cultivation
- 稲作農家: rice farmer
- 稲作地帯: rice-growing region
CULTURAL NOTE:
Rice farming has been central to Japanese culture and economy since it arrived around 300 BCE. Many Japanese festivals (祭り) and customs are tied to the rice-growing cycle. The word is commonly encountered in geography, history, and social studies contexts.