1.
light eater; small appetite; eating sparingly
The tendency to eat only small amounts of food. Describes someone who naturally doesn't eat much.
彼女は小食だ。
She's a light eater.
小食なので、大盛りは食べきれない。
I'm a light eater, so I can't finish a large portion.
子どもの頃は小食だったが、大人になってよく食べるようになった。
I was a light eater as a child, but I started eating more as an adult.
小食 describes someone who naturally eats small amounts — a disposition, not deliberate dieting.
USAGE:
Functions as both a noun and a な-adjective. Common patterns:
- 小食だ: to be a light eater
- 小食な人: a person with a small appetite
- 小食なので: because I'm a light eater
KANJI VARIANT:
Also written as 少食 (少 meaning "few/little"). Both spellings are used interchangeably.
CONTRAST:
- 大食: big eater (formal)
- 大食い: glutton, big eater (casual, slightly negative)
- 食いしん坊: glutton, foodie (affectionate/playful)