よけ

よけ
suffix
guard against; protection from; repellent
daily-life
1. guard against; protection from; repellent
A suffix attached to nouns to indicate something that wards off or protects against the preceding noun. Derived from the verb 避(よ)ける (to avoid).
虫(むし)よけスプレー買(か)った。
I bought insect repellent spray.
I put on a sun hat.
I put an insect-repelling net on the window.

A productive suffix that attaches to nouns to form compounds meaning "something that wards off X." Comes from the verb 避(よ)ける. Usually written in kana when used as a suffix.

Compounds

  • 虫(むし)よけ: insect repellent
  • 日(ひ)よけ: sunshade; awning
  • 魔(ま)よけ: charm against evil; amulet
  • 厄(やく)よけ: protection from misfortune
  • 雨(あめ)よけ: rain shelter
  • 寒(さむ)さよけ: protection from the cold

Usage

When written with kanji, the form is 除(よ)け (e.g. 虫除(むしよ)け). The bare kana form よけ is more common in everyday writing.