1.
actual prison sentence (not suspended)
A sentence of imprisonment that must actually be served, as opposed to one that is suspended (執行猶予). Used in news reports and legal contexts to mark that a defendant will really go to prison.
執行猶予がつかず、実刑になった。
There was no suspension, so it became an actual prison sentence.
実 (actual) + 刑 (sentence): a prison term that must genuinely be served, contrasted with a suspended sentence. A staple word in news coverage of criminal trials.
Common patterns
- 実刑判決: an actual-sentence ruling
- 実刑になる: to receive/end up with an actual prison sentence
- 実刑を言い渡す: to hand down an actual sentence